A Time for Things

You don’t normally have dinner at breakfast time, do you?

Of course not.

Similarly, you don’t buy into a State Bank of India with a 5 year horizon when 6 years of earnings growth has already been factored into the price.

There’s a time for things.

You do buy into the same State Bank of India with a 2 week horizon when it’s shooting off the table and giving clear-cut up-moves as it makes its way into no-resistance territory.

And that’s about it. You’re in it for the short-term because that’s how the environment has defined itself. It’s a trading environment, not really meant for investors, whether conservative or unconservative. Thus, you have a stop-loss mechanism in place, in case there’s a down-swing, because up-moves can go hand in hand with down-moves. Where there’s a big money to be made, there’s chances of making a big loss too.

Oh, are you asking why you can’t enter into such stocks at this time with a long-term perspective? I see. Do you fly first class? No? Why not? Because it’s expensive, right? Similarly, such stocks are expensive just now. That’s not to say they won’t rise further. What you need to understand is that when you wake up five years from now, such a stock will have peaked and could possibly be heading for its trough. So your net returns over the long-term could even be negative.

Really wanna be a successful investor? Then you need to learn to buy cheap, with a margin of safety. You need to be patient enough to wait for lucrative entry levels.

Not getting your margins of safety anywhere in the markets just now?

Ok, just trade till you get them. Then you can stop trading, and start investing. Fine?

Managing an Equity Portfolio

1). Before getting into equity, pinpoint exactly your appetite for risk.

2). Buy with a margin of safety.

3). Buy with rationale.

4). Spread your buying over time.

5). Hold performance. Reward it with repeated buying, when markets are down.

6). Punish non-performance. Sell your losers when markets are up. Weed them out. Throw them away.

7). Let winners unfold. Be patient with them.

8). When a winner becomes a superstar, ride it till it shows signs of sloth and underperformance.

9). Learn to sit on cash when there’s no value or margin of safety available. VERY IMPORTANT.

10). Know your weaknesses. Be disciplined. Make mistakes, but don’t repeat them. Filter all information, using your common sense. Don’t listen to anyone. Learn to trust yourself.

11). What is your eventual goal? Identify it. I’ll share my goal with you. I would like to hold 20 multibaggers in my portfolio 20 years from now. It’s a tall order. But I’m gonna try anyways. Remember, 1 multibagger is enough to strike it big. I’ll give you 2 examples : Wipro multiplied 300,000 times between 1979 and 2006. Cisco Systems – 75,000 times in I think 12-15 years leading up to the dot-com boom and bust. Before the bust, it gave ample hints of slowing down, so one had enough time to get rid of it. Wipro still hasn’t shown signs of underperformance.

So best of luck, whatever your goals are, but please, know your goals exactly before you play.

The How, What and When of Equity

-> Open a demat account and link it to your savings account online.

-> Open a trading account and link it to your demat account.

-> Don’t go in for a brokerage house, but for a trinity account with a good bank, like HDFC.

-> Try and press your relationship manager for a commission of 0.25% (+ STT + Surcharge) or less.

-> Put some money aside each month, and purchase upon opportunity.

This is the “how” of Equity.

-> Buy scrips of companies with good managements, innovative products and promising futures.

This is the “what” of Equity.

-> Buy when a scrip is at least 50% off its highs.

-> Sell if a scrip in the long run doesn’t show signs of turning into a multi-bagger.

-> This way, over 20 odd years or so, you’ll accumulate a basket of multi-baggers.

-> Sell a multi-bagger only when it shows signs of an impending big collapse.

This is the “when” of Equity.

An Important Case for Equity

There’s something that bites away at one’s money.

It’s called inflation. And, over the last 100 years, it’s been around on a habitual basis, a virus that needs attending to.

This virus attacks one’s purchasing power. If one doesn’t take any immunity measures, or if a particular country has an unsound economic policy, the disease caused by the virus is called hyperinflation, a cause for wars and economic collapses.

So, how does one immunize oneself? One example is through the purchase of Equity. Of course I’m talking about the long-term perspective during such a purchase, because that’s when this strategy will hold, over a 5-10 year period or more.

When a buyer bids for equity, he or she makes an automatically inflation adjusted bid. The bid will or will not be met as per the ruling demand and supply equation. This demand and supply equation can only balance itself after adjusting for inflation.

Thus, the buying, holding and selling of equity, over the long run, will take inflation out of the equation.

So, if one holds the bulk of one’s worth in Equity over let’s say a period of 50 years, just do the Math and see how much value one saves if the average rate of inflation is taken to be around 5-6% per annum.

This is definitely a clinching case for long-term Equity.